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Class Notes: Sonnets: Petrarch and Shakespeare • Back To All Pages »


Class Notes from Lecture

Sonnet Notes:

 

Shakespearean: (Elizabethan)

-         14 lines

-         3 Quatrains: 4 lines each

-         1 Couplet: Answer

-         abab cdcd efef gg

 

Petrarchan: (Italian) "little song"

-         14 lines

-         First Eight lines: Octave – Proposition, dilemma, question

-         Last Six lines: Sestet – Comment, application, solution

-         abba abba cde cde or cd cd cd

 

 

Literary Terms

 

1. Personification - giving human characteristics to non-human things

2. Simile - comparison of two unlike things using like or as

3. Metaphor - comparison of two unlike things without using like or as

4. Apostrophe: direct address to an absent or dead person, an abstract idea or an inanimate object